Cosanti is a historic site in Arizona designed by world-renowned architect Paolo Soleri, with terraced landscaping and experimental earth-formed concrete structures. Organic structures rise from the Arizona desert to immerse visitors in a creative, meditative experience. Windbell Gallery houses an impressive collection of handcrafted, one-of-a-kind bells. Guests can take tours of the property seven days a week.
History
Cosanti is the Italian-American architect Paolo Soleri's gallery and studio, which he called home until he died in 2013. It is now a public Arizona Historic Site in Paradise Valley, Arizona, USA. Cosanti is distinguished by its terraced landscaping, experimental earth-formed concrete structures, and sculptural wind bells. Soleri and his wife Colly settled on a five-acre plot near Taliesin West, where Soleri had studied under Frank Lloyd Wright in her past. It was built on the outskirts of Scottsdale and is now surrounded by a prosperous suburban neighborhood. Scottsdale transportation guide Phoenix to Scottsdale travel
In 1970, Soleri outgrew the location. By combining architecture and ecology, he coined the term "arcology" then founded Arcosanti, an "urban laboratory" seventy miles north. Cosanti became the headquarters and namesake of Soleri's foundation as students, and the frontier of development relocated there. Among the structures at Cosanti are the original "Earth House," a student dormitory, outdoor studios, a performance space, a swimming pool, a gift shop, and Soleri's residence. They are all surrounded by courtyards, terraces, and garden paths. Scottsdale airport pickup
Many structures are partially underground and surrounded by earthen mounds for insulation, allowing their interior temperatures to be moderated all year. The swimming pool and several other facilities face south to take advantage of the warmth of the winter sun.
Although the concept of arcology predates Cosanti, many archaeological principles were first implemented there. The majority of the structures were built using earth-casting methods. After the concrete solidified, the earth was excavated from mounds of densely packed soil. On weekday mornings, the bronze and ceramic wind bells are also made using a modified earth casting technique at Cosanti and Arcosanti.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I visit Cosanti on a weekend?
Yes, tours are available seven days a week.
What kind of structures can I see at Cosanti?
You can explore terraced landscaping, earth-formed concrete buildings, and sculptural wind bells.
Is the Earth House still used for student accommodation?
No, it was originally a student dormitory but is now part of the public site.
How are the structures at Cosanti insulated?
Many structures are partially underground with earthen mounds for insulation, moderating interior temperatures year-round.
What to Expect on a Cosanti Tour
Tours at Cosanti run Monday through Friday at 9:15am, with dates available through August [1]. The guided experience offers visitors an in-depth look at Paolo Soleri's architectural vision and the innovative earth-casting construction techniques that define this unique property. During the tour, guests explore the terraced landscapes, earth-formed concrete structures, and learn about the environmental principles that guided Soleri's design philosophy. The property is open Monday through Friday from 7am to 3pm for the month of August [1].
The tour route winds through Cosanti's various structures, including the original Earth House, Soleri's residence, outdoor studios, and the performance space. Guides share stories about Soleri's daily routines and his commitment to sustainable architecture long before it became a mainstream concept. Visitors frequently mention the meditative quality of the space, as the earth-formed structures create a profound connection between the built environment and the natural desert landscape.
The Windbell Gallery and Shopping Experience
The Windbell Gallery at Cosanti houses an impressive collection of handcrafted bronze and ceramic wind bells that represent some of Soleri's most enduring work [1]. These bells, crafted using a modified earthcasting technique on weekday mornings, have become iconic symbols of the Cosanti legacy [4]. The gallery displays pieces ranging from approximately 22 inches in length to massive scales suitable for two-story foyers [1].
Visitors can browse and purchase these unique, one-of-a-kind pieces directly from the gallery. Each bell carries the distinctive character of handcrafted artistry combined with Soleri's architectural sensibilities. The on-site gift shop offers smaller replicas and related merchandise, allowing visitors to take home a piece of Cosanti's creative spirit. The bronze foundry and ceramics studio are also open for tours, giving visitors a behind-the-scenes look at how these musical sculptures are created [1].
Cosanti vs. Arcosanti: Understanding Soleri's Vision
While Cosanti serves as the historic origin point for Paolo Soleri's architectural experiments, his most ambitious project was Arcosanti, an experimental city located 70 miles north in Yavapai County [1]. Understanding the relationship between these two sites provides crucial context for appreciating Soleri's evolutionary design philosophy.
| Feature | Cosanti | Arcosanti |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Paradise Valley, AZ (near Scottsdale) | Yavapai County, AZ (70 miles north of Phoenix) |
| Established | 1956 | 1970 |
| Size | 5 acres | 600+ acres planned |
| Current Status | Historic site, public tours available | Partially built experimental town, ongoing construction |
| Primary Function | Studio, gallery, residence | Urban laboratory for arcology |
| Wind Bell Production | Active production | Active production |
Arcosanti was conceived as an "urban laboratory" where Soleri could test his theories of arcology—the combination of architecture and ecology—on a larger scale [1]. The Corcoran Gallery exhibition in Washington, D.C. in 1970, which achieved blockbuster attendance, helped establish Soleri's national reputation and provided momentum for the Arcosanti project [1]. While Arcosanti remains partially unfinished, it continues to attract researchers and visitors interested in sustainable urban design.
Planning Your Visit to Cosanti
Cosanti is located at 6433 East Doubletree Ranch Road in Paradise Valley, Arizona, situated just minutes from the Arizona State Route 101 (Loop 101) [1]. The site sits in proximity to Taliesin West, Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and architectural school, which Soleri attended in the late 1940s before establishing his own practice [1][2].
For visitors traveling from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, the drive to Cosanti takes approximately 30 minutes via the Arizona I-10 and AZ-101 loop. Those visiting from other parts of the Phoenix metropolitan area will find Cosanti well-positioned within Scottsdale's affluent Paradise Valley neighborhood, surrounded by upscale residential communities and country clubs [2].
Parking is available on-site, though space is limited during peak visiting hours. The property is best experienced on foot, as the winding paths and terraced gardens reward exploration at a leisurely pace. Visitors should bring water, especially during summer months, and wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. The desert environment means temperatures can be significantly cooler in the earth-formed structures than outside, providing natural climate control that Soleri designed intentionally [1].
The Architecture and Earth-Casting Technique
Paolo Soleri developed his distinctive earth-casting method by adapting techniques from his ceramics work [1]. The process involves packing soil into mounds, pouring concrete over the forms, and then excavating the earth once the material has cured. This approach creates structures that appear to grow organically from the desert floor, with curved walls and terraced levels that blend seamlessly into the landscape.
Many structures at Cosanti are partially underground, surrounded by earthen mounds that provide natural insulation [1]. This design choice allows interior temperatures to remain moderate throughout the year, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. The swimming pool and several other facilities face south to capture winter sun warmth—an early example of passive solar design principles that Soleri would refine throughout his career [1].
When Soleri built his first structure on the property in 1956—the Earth House—he applied these earth-casting techniques to create a dwelling that seemed to emerge from the landscape rather than sit upon it [1]. This approach represented a radical departure from conventional desert architecture and established patterns that would define both Cosanti and later inform the design of Arcosanti.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cosanti
What are the current operating hours for Cosanti?
For August, Cosanti is open Monday through Friday from 7am to 3pm [1]. Guided tours are available Monday through Friday at 9:15am. Visitors should confirm current hours by contacting Cosanti directly at 480.948.6145 or via email at info@cosanti.com before planning their visit [1].
Can I purchase wind bells at Cosanti?
Yes, the Windbell Gallery at Cosanti sells handcrafted bronze and ceramic wind bells ranging from approximately 22 inches to pieces large enough for two-story spaces [1]. These bells are made on-site using the modified earthcasting technique developed by Soleri [4]. The gallery is open during regular visiting hours.
Is Cosanti accessible for visitors with mobility limitations?
The terraced terrain and earth-formed structures at Cosanti present some accessibility challenges. Visitors with mobility concerns should contact Cosanti staff in advance at 480.948.6145 to discuss accommodations and determine which areas can be accessed comfortably [1].
What should I bring to a Cosanti visit?
Visitors should bring water, especially during warmer months, and wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. Sunscreen and sun protection are recommended, though some structures offer natural shade. Cameras are welcome to capture the unique architecture and desert landscapes.
Is there a fee for Cosanti tours?
Tour pricing information can be obtained by contacting Cosanti directly. The site offers a unique educational experience that many visitors find represents good value for those interested in architecture, sustainable design, and desert landscaping. Check cosanti.com for current tour fees and reservation requirements [1].
Can I combine a visit to Cosanti with other Scottsdale attractions?
Cosanti's location in Paradise Valley makes it an excellent addition to a Scottsdale itinerary. The property is minutes from Taliesin West, McDowell Sonoran Preserve, and Old Town Scottsdale's galleries and restaurants. Many visitors plan half-day or full-day excursions combining Cosanti with other desert attractions in the Phoenix metropolitan area.
What is the connection between Cosanti and Frank Lloyd Wright?
Paolo Soleri studied under Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin West in the late 1940s [1][2]. He purchased the Paradise Valley property in 1953 and established Cosanti just a few miles from Taliesin West [1]. The influence of Wright's organic architecture principles is evident throughout Cosanti's design, which emphasizes harmony between human habitation and the natural environment.
